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1 pile
pile [paɪl]1. nounc. ( = imposing building) édifice m2. plural noun( = stack up) empiler5. compounds► pile up[snow, leaves] s'amonceler ; [work, bills, debts, rubbish] s'accumulera. [+ objects] empilerb. [+ evidence, reasons, debts, losses] accumuler* * *[paɪl] 1.1) ( untidy heap) tas m (of de); ( stack) pile f (of de)2) (of fabric, carpet) poil m3) (colloq) ( large amount)a pile ou piles of — un tas (colloq) or des tas (colloq) de
4) Construction pilier m5) Electricity pile f2.piles plural noun Medicine hémorroïdes fpl3. 4.intransitive verb (colloq)to pile into — ( board) s'engouffrer dans [vehicle]; ( crash) rentrer dans [vehicle]
Phrasal Verbs:- pile in- pile on- pile up••to make one's pile — (colloq) faire fortune
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2 pile
pile [pil]1. feminine nouna. ( = tas) pileb. [de pont] supportd. [de pièce] pile ou face ? heads or tails?• tirer à pile ou face pour savoir si... to toss up to find out if...2. adverb• tomber pile [personne] to turn up (inf) just at the right moment ; [chose] to come just at the right time• ça tombe pile ! that's exactly what I (or we etc) need(ed)!* * *
I(colloq) pil adverbe1) ( brusquement)2) ( exactement) exactlyà 10 heures et demie pile — at ten-thirty sharp ou on the dot (colloq)
tu tombes pile — ( au bon moment) you've come just at the right time; ( la personne qu'il faut) you're just the person I wanted to see
tu es tombé pile — ( en devinant) you hit the nail on the head (colloq)
ça tombe pile — ( au bon moment) that's lucky
elle est arrivée pile au moment où je devais partir — she turned up precisely as I was about to leave
II pil1) ( tas) ( désordonné) pile; ( régulier) stackà piles — [jouet, réveil] battery-operated (épith)
3) Architecture ( de pont) pier4) ( de monnaie)ils ont décidé à pile ou face — ( choix de personne) they tossed for it; ( choix d'option) they decided it on the flip ou toss of the coin
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pil1. nf1) (= tas) [livres, disques] pileIl y a une pile de disques sur la table. — There's a pile of records on the table.
2) (= pilier) [pont] pile3) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE batteryLes piles de mon magnétophone sont usées. — The batteries in my tape recorder have run out.
2. adj3. adv1) (= net, brusquement) [freiner] sharply2) (= à point nommé) [arriver, tomber] just at the right time3) (= exactement) on the dot* * *A ○adv1 ( brusquement) s'arrêter pile [voiture, conducteur, appareil, machine] to stop dead; elle s'est arrêtée pile de faire she suddenly stopped doing;2 ( exactement) exactly; à 10 heures et demie pile at ten-thirty sharp ou on the dot○; être pile à l'heure to be bang○ GB ou right on time; tu tombes pile○ ( au bon moment) you've come just at the right time; ( la personne qu'il faut) you're just the person I wanted to see ou we need; tu es tombé pile ( en devinant) you hit the nail on the head○; ça tombe pile ( au bon moment) that's lucky; elle est arrivée pile au moment où je devais partir she turned up precisely as I was about to leave; c'est tombé pile dans mon assiette it fell straight ou right into my plate.B nf2 Électrotech pile (électrique) battery; pile rechargeable rechargeable battery; pile longue durée/plate long-life/flat battery; pile alcaline alkaline battery; pile au cadmium cadmium cell; à piles [jouet, réveil, perceuse] battery-operated ( épith); fonctionner sur piles et sur secteur to work on batteries and off the mains;4 ( de monnaie) le côté pile est abîmé the reverse side is damaged; pile je gagne, face tu perds tails I win, heads you lose; jouer à pile ou face Jeux to play heads or tails; ils ont joué or décidé or tiré à pile ou face ( choix de personne) they tossed for it; ( choix d'option) they decided it on the flip ou toss of the coin; ‘comment choisir?’-‘à pile ou face’ ‘how can I/we etc choose?’-‘toss a coin’; ça s'est joué à pile ou face it was a toss-up○;5 Ordinat stack;6 ○( défaite) prendre une pile to take a hammering○.pile atomique atomic pile; pile bouton button battery; pile Leclanché Leclanché cell; pile sèche dry cell; pile solaire solar cell; pile Volta voltaic pile.[pil] nom féminin3. CONSTRUCTION [pilier] pier4. TRAVAUX PUBLICS [appui] pier[pieu] pileune radio à piles a radio run on batteries, a battery radio6. HÉRALDIQUE pile7. [côté d'une pièce]pile, c'est moi tails, I winjouer ou tirer à pile ou face to toss a coin9. (familier) [défaite] beating————————[pil] adverbe1. [net] deadça commence à 8 h pile it begins at 8 o'clock sharp ou on the dot2. [juste] rightvous tombez pile, j'allais vous appeler you're right on cue, I was about to call you -
3 pile
pile [paɪl]pile ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e)-(g) tas ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) fortune ⇒ 1 (c) édifice ⇒ 1 (d) pieu ⇒ 1 (g) poil ⇒ 1 (h) empiler ⇒ 2 entasser ⇒ 21 noun∎ to put books/magazines in a pile empiler des livres/magazines;∎ she left her clothes/records in a pile on the floor elle a laissé ses vêtements/disques en tas par terre;∎ to have piles of money avoir plein d'argent, être plein aux as;∎ I've got piles of work to do j'ai un tas de boulot ou un boulot dingue∎ he made his pile in the fur trade il a fait fortune dans le commerce de la fourrure;∎ she must have made a pile out of that deal elle a dû gagner une fortune dans ce contrat(d) (large building) édifice m;∎ she owns a huge Jacobean pile in the country elle a un immense manoir du XVIIème siècle à la campagne∎ (atomic) pile pile f, réacteur m (atomique)∎ built on piles sur pilotis∎ a deep-pile carpet une moquette épaisse(stack) empiler; (put in a heap) entasser;∎ she piled her clothes neatly on the chair elle empila soigneusement ses habits sur la chaise;∎ don't pile those records on top of one another n'empilez pas ces disques les uns sur les autres;∎ she piled her clothes into the suitcase elle a mis tous ses habits pêle-mêle dans la valise;∎ we piled the toys into the car on a entassé les jouets dans la voiture;∎ the table was piled high with papers il y avait une grosse pile de papiers sur la table;∎ he piled more coal on the fire il a remis du charbon dans le feu;∎ he piled spaghetti onto his plate il a rempli son assiette de spaghettis;∎ a plate piled with mashed potato une assiette remplie ou pleine de purée;∎ she wears her hair piled high on her head ses cheveux sont ramenés en chignon au sommet de sa tête∎ familiar they piled into the car ils se sont entassés dans la voiture;∎ they all piled off the bus ils sont tous descendus du bus en se bousculant□ ;∎ we piled up the stairs nous avons monté l'escalier en nous bousculant□pile dwelling habitation f lacustre ou sur pilotis∎ they opened the doors and we all piled in ils ont ouvert les portes et nous nous sommes tous bousculés pour entrer;∎ pile in! (into car) montez!□, en voiture!□ ;∎ once the first punch was thrown we all piled in (joined the fight) après le premier coup de poing, on s'est tous lancés dans la bagarre□∎ the two cars piled into each other les deux voitures se sont rentrées dedans ou se sont télescopéesfamiliar (from bus, train) descendre en se bousculant□(increase → suspense) faire durer□ ; (→ pressure) faire monter□ ;∎ to pile on the agony forcer la dose, dramatiser (à l'excès)□ ;∎ to pile on the pounds grossir□, prendre du poids□ ;∎ to pile it on (exaggerate) exagérer□, en rajouter(onto bus, train) s'entasser, monter en s'entassantfamiliar (off bus, train) descendre en se bousculant□ ; (from cinema, lecture hall) sortir en se bousculant□➲ pile up(a) (crash → cars) se rentrer dedans, se caramboler∎ work was piling up on her desk le travail s'amoncelait sur son bureau(b) (accumulate → evidence, examples) accumuler -
4 pile-up
nounMassenkarambolage, die* * *noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) die Massenkarambolage* * *na \pile-up of data ein Berg m [von] Daten* * *['paɪlʌp]n(= car crash) (Massen)karambolage f, Massenzusammenstoß m* * *pile-up s umga) AUTO Massenkarambolage f* * *nounMassenkarambolage, die* * *n.Stau -s-e m. -
5 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) accidente múltiple, colisióntr['paɪlʌp]1 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL choque nombre masculino en cadena['paɪlʌp]N (Aut) accidente m múltiple, choque m en cadenathere was a pile-up on the motorway — chocaron varios coches en cadena en la autopista, hubo un accidente múltiple en la autopista
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6 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) harmonikasammenstød* * *noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) harmonikasammenstød -
7 pile driver
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8 pile-driver
noun (a machine for driving piles into the ground.) martinetetr['paɪldraɪvəSMALLr/SMALL]1 martinete nombre masculino -
9 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) verižno trčenje* * *[páilʌp]nouncolloquially verižno trčenje (avtomobilov) -
10 pile-up
carambolage m;∎ there was a 50-car pile-up in the fog 50 voitures se sont télescopées ou carambolées dans le brouillard -
11 pile-driver
pile-driver noun tech. копер -
12 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) kjedekollisjonsubst. \/ˈpaɪlʌp\/1) kollisjon der mange kjøretøy er innblandet2) opphopning -
13 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) margfaldur árekstur -
14 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) ráfutásos baleset -
15 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) choque em cadeia -
16 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) zincirleme kaza -
17 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) vairāku mašīnu saskriešanās -
18 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) susidūrimas -
19 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) seriekrock -
20 pile-up
noun (an accident or crash involving usually several vehicles: There has been a serious pile-up on the motorway, involving three cars and a lorry.) hromadná srážka* * *• hromadná havárie
См. также в других словарях:
pile — Ⅰ. pile [1] ► NOUN 1) a heap of things laid or lying one on top of another. 2) informal a large amount. 3) a large imposing building. ► VERB 1) place (things) one on top of the other. 2) ( … English terms dictionary
pile — Ⅰ. pile UK US /paɪl/ noun [C] ► a large amount of something: »a pile of cash/money »consumers with piles of credit card debt » I have piles of paperwork to finish. ● at the bottom/top of the pile Cf. at the top of the pile → See also … Financial and business terms
pile-up — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ multi car (AmE), multiple (BrE) ▪ a multiple/multi car pile up involving five cars ▪ massive ▪ eight vehicle, five car … Collocations dictionary
pile-cap — pileˈ cap noun 1. The top of a nuclear reactor 2. See also under ↑pile2 • • • Main Entry: ↑pile pileˈ cap noun (civil eng) 1. A reinforced concrete block cast around a set of piles to create a unified support 2 … Useful english dictionary
pile|up — pile up or pile|up «PYL UHP», noun. 1. the act or fact of piling up; accumulation: »a pile up of airplanes waiting to land, a pile up of boxes at the bottom of the stairs. 2. a massive collision, especially of vehicles: »a pile up of cars, the… … Useful english dictionary
pile|driv|er — pile driver, or pile|driv|er «PYL DRY vuhr», noun. 1. a machine for driving piles or stakes into the ground, usually a tall framework in which a heavy weight is raised and then allowed to fall upon the pile; pile engine. 2. Figurative. a person… … Useful english dictionary
pile engine — noun see pile driver 1 * * * pile engine, = pile driver (def. 1). (Cf. ↑pile driver) … Useful english dictionary
pile dwelling — noun dwelling built on piles in or near a lake; specifically in prehistoric villages • Syn: ↑lake dwelling • Hypernyms: ↑dwelling, ↑home, ↑domicile, ↑abode, ↑habitation, ↑dwelling house * * * … Useful english dictionary
pile shoe — noun The iron or steel point fitted to the foot of a pile to give it strength to pierce the earth and so assist driving • • • Main Entry: ↑pile … Useful english dictionary
pile-up — noun 1. A heap; a deposit of one object on top of another. There is a huge pile up of junked cars in this vacant lot. 2. A large number of objects in the same place, said of traffic. I was late because of the traffic pile up on the highway … Словарь американских идиом
pile driver — noun a machine that drives piling into the ground • Hypernyms: ↑machine * * * noun, pl ⋯ ers [count] 1 : a machine used for hammering posts into the ground 2 Brit, informal : a very hard kick or hit He hit a pile driver into the net from 20 yards … Useful english dictionary